Classic Patty Melt

The best patty melt must have caramelized onions.

When I go to a diner, I almost always order a classic patty melt. There are a few variations on this sandwich, but the version I made here is what I consider the most authentic diner-worthy version.

A good, classic patty melt has a crispy crunchy bread, melted cheese, a thin beef patty, and salty and slightly sweet onions. It’s a perfect flavor and texture combo!

It’s a hearty sandwich, for sure, and is pure comfort food in my opinion.

It’s one of those sandwiches that I don’t really consider making at home very often, but then when I do make it I ask myself why I don’t make it more often?! It’s just absolutely delicious and the perfect mix of a grilled cheese and a good burger.

What Is a Patty Melt?

In its most basic form, a patty melt is a thin beef patty cooked between two pieces of toasted bread with cheese and onions. I suppose the onions are optional, but I consider them pretty important to a true patty melt experience.

Best patty melt with toasted bread, melted cheese and beef patty being lifted with a spatula.
Nick Evans

What Makes a Good Patty Melt?

You might think it’s the beef patty that makes a good patty melt. It’s important, for sure—otherwise, you’d just have a grilled cheese. But it’s the caramelized onions that make a patty melt special.

To make caramelized onions, you have to cook them slowly until the sugars breakdown causing the onions to brown and the sweetness to intensify. I like to add a splash of apple cider vinegar to my onions to help brighten the flavor.

This deep onion sweetness gives a patty melt a crave-worthy complex flavor. Without them, you would basically have a cheeseburger on toast but the onions add a delicious sweet and tangy layer.

If you make extra caramelized onions you can freeze the cooked onions in ice cube trays and save them for another day. This way the next time a patty melt craving strikes, you will already have the caramelized onions ready saving you valuable time.

How to Make a Patty Melt

For a simple sandwich, the cook time might seem like a long time, but it’s worth it! You cook a patty melt in three phases. First, the onions. As I said, they take some time—25 minutes on the low end, but it might take longer, and you could definitely cook them down more.

After the onions are cooked, you make and cook the patties. This goes pretty quickly because the patties are very thin. If you wanted to speed up the cooking process (and dirty an extra skillet) you can absolutely cook the patties while the onions are caramelizing.

Finally, you sandwich everything together and grill the sandwich in the skillet!

Two halves of a patty melt stacked on top of each other with gooey cheese
Nick Evans

What Is the Best Bread for a Patty Melt?

Personally, I like simple sandwich bread for my patty melts. Nothing fancy! I just use standard white or wheat sandwich bread and the results are wonderful. Don’t overthink it!

Swaps, Substitutions, and Suggestions

You can go crazy with substitutions here. Personally, I’d keep the onions no matter what, but you could add vegetables like mushrooms or peppers.

You can also change up the cheese to your liking, although swiss or provolone is pretty standard, and it’s hard to go wrong with them.

My only suggestion for this sandwich is to take your time. Don’t make it if you are rushed for a meal. It’s a relaxed sandwich for when you have the time to make a good comfort food meal.

Perfect patty melt held in a hand with the melted cheese, caramelized onions and beef patties visible.
Nick Evans

What to Serve With a Patty Melt

A beer.

No, but seriously, it’s really good with a cold beer! Other than the beer, I like to serve it with bright, acidic or vinegar-based side dishes since it’s such a rich sandwich. Try pickles, pickled vegetables, Greek salad, green bean salad, or maybe an olive salad.

More Great Ground Beef Recipes!

The best patty melt sliced in half and stacked on top of each other. The sandwich is crispy with melted cheese, caramelized onions and beef patties visible.
Nick Evans

Classic Patty Melt

Prep Time 10 mins
Cook Time 40 mins
Total Time 50 mins
Servings 2 sandwiches

This recipe serves two, but it’s easy to scale up or down as needed.

Ingredients

  • 1 sweet yellow onion, thinly sliced

  • 2 tablespoons butter, divided

  • 1 tablespoon apple cider vinegar

  • 8 ounces 90/10 ground beef

  • 1/4 teaspoon salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon black pepper

  • 4 slices sandwich bread

  • 4 slices Swiss cheese

  • Mustard, optional

Method

  1. Cook the onions:

    In a large cast-iron skillet set over medium to medium heat, add 1 tablespoon of butter and sliced onions. Cook onions, stirring occasionally, for about 25 minutes until they are a deep brown color. If the onions are burning on spots, you might need to turn your heat down to medium-low.

    Near the end of cooking (about 5 minutes), add apple cider vinegar and stir to combine. Then remove from the skillet.

    A cast iron skillet with sliced onions to show how to make a patty melt.
    Nick Evans
    Caramelized onions in a cast iron skillet to make a homemade patty melt.
    Nick Evans
  2. Cook the patties:

    Shape ground beef into two thin 4-ounce patties that are roughly the shape of your bread. Season patties with salt and pepper.

    When onions are done in your skillet, set the heat to medium-high and add the patties. Cook for 3 minutes per side. If your patties are thin, that should be enough time to cook them through. Remove patties when done.

    Two beef patties cooked in a cast iron skillet to make the perfect patty melt.
    Nick Evans
  3. Butter your bread:

    Wipe your skillet clean and add the last tablespoon of butter to the skillet. Once the butter melts, add all the bread slices to the skillet, so one side of each slice is coated with butter. Remove two of the four pieces of bread and start building your sandwich on the two pieces remaining in the skillet (you can also do this one at a time depending on the size of your skillet).

  4. Build your sandwiches in the skillet:

    On each slice of bread remaining in the skillet, add a slice of Swiss cheese, a patty, half of the caramelized onions, and top with the second slice of Swiss cheese. Top each sandwich with the slice of bread removed from the skillet earlier, buttered side up.

    Perfect patty melt being assembled in a cast iron skillet. The bottom slice of bread is topped with cheese, caramelized onions and another slice of cheese.
    Nick Evans
  5. Cook the sandwiches:

    Over medium-low heat, cook the sandwiches for 3 to 4 minutes per side until the bread is toasted and the cheese is melted.

  6. Serve:

    Slice sandwiches in half and serve immediately while warm.

    Did you love the recipe? Give us some stars and leave a comment below!

Nutrition Facts (per serving)
771 Calories
45g Fat
37g Carbs
54g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 2
Amount per serving
Calories 771
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 45g 57%
Saturated Fat 23g 116%
Cholesterol 183mg 61%
Sodium 865mg 38%
Total Carbohydrate 37g 13%
Dietary Fiber 2g 9%
Total Sugars 6g
Protein 54g
Vitamin C 2mg 12%
Calcium 622mg 48%
Iron 6mg 33%
Potassium 700mg 15%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.