Feast of the Seven Fishes

An Italian-American tradition for Christmas Eve, the Feast of the Seven Fishes features seven courses each with a different seafood.

Feast of Seven Fishes
Elise Bauer

Ever heard of the Feast of the Seven Fishes? Hank explains:

Growing up in New Jersey among so many Italians, I thought every Italian family celebrated Christmas Eve with the Feast of the Seven Fishes, a tidal wave of seafood dishes each featuring a different fish or shellfish.

But as I grew up and met more Italians from other parts of the Old Country, I learned that the Feast is a very Southern Italian tradition. Regional or no, I love the idea of feasting on the ocean's bounty as a warm up to the heavy roasts of Christmas Day.

New England Cioppino
Elise Bauer

Every family has its own menu, but there are a few dishes that almost always appear: Smoked eel was a big one when I lived on Long Island, as was stewed or fried baccala, salt cod.

Calamari or octopus was a constant, and crab or lobster was common as well. Some families served huge piles of fried smelt, others pasta with anchovies. West Coast Italians served up cioppino, a seafood stew that can often have seven fishes in one bowl.

Why seven? No one really knows. Some say it is for the Seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church, others say it symbolizes the church's Seven Virtues: faith, hope, charity, temperance, prudence, fortitude and justice.

Feast of Seven Fishes Ideas From Simply Recipes

Baked Stuffed Clam

Baked Stuffed Clams
Elise Bauer

Calamari Stewed with Tomatoes

Stewed Calamari
Elise Bauer

Cioppino

Cioppino
Elise Bauer

Salt Cod Stew

Portuguese Salt Cod Stew Bacalhoada Bacalao
Elise Bauer

Grilled Branzino with Rosemary Vinaigrette

Grilled Branzino with vinaigrette
Elise Bauer

Grilled Oysters

Grilled Oysters
Jaden Hair

Pasta with Tuna and Capers

Pasta with Tuna and Capers

Elise Bauer

Shrimp Risotto

Shrimp Risotto in serving dish
Elise Bauer

Boiled Lobster

Boiled Lobster
Elise Bauer

Feast of Seven Fishes Ideas From Other Food Blogs

A Feast of the Seven Fishes Menu - from Menu in Progress

Crispy Fried Smelts - from Stephen Cooks

Linguini ai Frutti di Mare - from Bell'Alimento

Swordfish Baked in Tomato Sauce - from Well Fed

Sicilian Spaghetti with Anchovies - from Hunter Angler Gardener Cook